Extremes and multifractal
We will show in the following sections, that the empirical function and could differ from the theoretical forms presented in the following figure, even if the studied field present the scale invariance propriety.
It is possible that the and functions which are theoretically convex become linear beyond some specific threshold. This behavior known as the multifractal phase transition, has involvement in the analysis of extreme values. Two kinds of multifractal phase transition are possible which are caused by two different phenomena : divergence of the statistical moment and the size of samples.