Energy spectra in geophysics : atmosphere
The PSD is also used in atmospheric research in order to identify some processes, the figure(a) shows the PSD of wind velocity and the atmospheric temperature, we can observe that the horizontal velocity components are characterized by an isotropic turbulence (Kolmogorov 1941) and the vertical component is characterized by a stratification. In the figure(b) we observe that there exist two scaling regime corresponding to an isotropic turbulence and a wall turbulence .